Qeybtii hore ee 2024, warshadaha khamriga ee Chile waxay muujiyeen calaamado soo kabasho dhexdhexaad ah ka dib hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid dhoofinta sannadkii hore. Marka loo eego xogta laga soo xigtay maamulka kastamka Chile, qiimaha dhoofinta khamriga iyo casiirka canabka ee waddanka ayaa kordhay 2.1% (USD) marka la barbar dhigo isla muddadaas 2023, iyada oo mugga uu kordhay 14.1%. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada tiro ahaan uma tarjumin koritaanka qiimaha dhoofinta. Inkasta oo korodhka mugga, celceliska qiimaha litirkiiba uu hoos u dhacay in ka badan 10%, laga bilaabo $2.25 ilaa $2.02 litirkiiba, taas oo muujinaysa qiimaha ugu hooseeya tan iyo 2017. Tirooyinkani waxay muujinayaan in Chile ay aad uga fog tahay dib u soo kabashada heerarka guusha ee lagu arkay lixdii hore. bilaha 2022 iyo sanadihii hore.
Xogta dhoofinta khamriga ee Chile 2023 waxay ahayd mid miyir qabta. Sannadkaas, warshadaha khamriga ee waddanku waxa soo gaadhay dib u dhac weyn, iyada oo qiimaha dhoofinta iyo mugga labadaba uu hoos u dhacay ku dhawaad rubuc. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay khasaare ka badan 200 milyan oo Yuuro iyo hoos u dhac ka badan 100 milyan oo litir. Dhammaadkii 2023, dakhliga dhoofinta khamriga sannadlaha ah ee Chile wuxuu hoos ugu dhacay $1.5 bilyan, taasoo ka duwan heerka $2 bilyan ee la ilaaliyo sannadihii aafada. Mugga iibka waxa uu raacay qaab la mid ah, isaga oo hoos ugu dhacay in ka yar 7 milyan oo litir, oo aad uga hooseeya heerka 8 ilaa 9 milyan oo litir tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay.
Laga bilaabo Juun 2024, mugga dhoofinta khamriga Chile ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah dib ugu soo laabtay ilaa 7.3 milyan litir. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tani waxay ku timid qiimaha hoos u dhaca weyn ee qiimaha celceliska, taas oo muujinaysa kakanaanta waddada soo kabashada ee Chile.
Kobaca dhoofinta khamriga Chile ee 2024 way ku kala duwan tahay qaybo kala duwan. Qayb weyn oo ka mid ah dhoofinta khamriga Chile ayaa weli ka yimid khamri dhalada ah oo aan dhalaalayn, xisaabinta 54% wadarta iibka iyo xitaa 80% dakhliga. Khamriyadani waxay keeneen $600 milyan qeybtii hore ee 2024. Halka mugga uu kordhay 9.8%, qiimaha ayaa kordhay kaliya 2.6%, taasoo ka tarjumaysa hoos u dhaca 6.6% ee qiimaha cutubka, kaas oo hadda dul wareegaya ku dhawaad $3 litirkii.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khamriga dhalaalaya, oo ka dhigan qayb aad u yar oo ka mid ah dhoofinta guud ee khamriga Chile, ayaa muujiyay kobac xooggan. Iyada oo isbeddellada caalamku ay u socdaan dhinaca khafiifka ah, khamriga cusub (isbeddelka ay horeba uga faa'iidaysteen waddamada sida Talyaaniga ah), qiimaha dhoofinta khamriga ee Chile ayaa kordhay 18%, iyadoo mugga dhoofinta uu kordhay in ka badan 22% qeybtii hore ee sanadkan. Inkasta oo dhinaca mugga, khamriga dhalaalaya uu ka kooban yahay qayb yar oo keliya marka la barbar dhigo khamriga aan dhalaalaynin (1.5 milyan oo litir oo ka soo horjeeda ku dhawaad 200 milyan oo litir), qiimahooda sare - qiyaastii $4 litirkiiba - waxay soo saareen dakhli ka badan $6 milyan.
Khamriga badan, qaybta labaad ee ugu weyn ee mugga, ayaa lahaa waxqabad aad u adag. Lixdii bilood ee ugu horreysay 2024, Chile waxay dhoofisay 159 milyan oo litir oo khamri ah, laakiin celcelis ahaan qiimihiisu yahay $0.76 litirkii, dakhliga qaybtan wuxuu ahaa kaliya $ 120 milyan, oo aad uga hooseeya kan khamriga dhalada ah.
Muuqaal muuqda ayaa ahaa qaybta khamriga-bag-in-box (BiB). Inkasta oo ay weli tahay mid yar oo miisaankeedu yahay, waxay muujisay korriin xooggan. Qeybtii hore ee 2024, Dhoofinta BiB waxay gaartay 9 milyan oo litir, taasoo keentay ku dhawaad $18 milyan oo dakhli ah. Qaybtani waxay aragtay kor u kaca 12.5% ee mugga iyo in ka badan 30% kobaca qiimaha, iyada oo celceliska qiimaha litirkii uu kor u kacay 16.4% ilaa $1.96, iyada oo la dhigayo qiimaha khamriga BiB inta u dhaxaysa bulk iyo khamriga dhalada ah.
2024, dhoofinta khamriga Chile waxaa loo qaybiyay 126 suuqyo caalami ah, laakiin shanta ugu sareysa - Shiinaha, UK, Brazil, US, iyo Japan - waxay ku xisaabtameen 55% wadarta dakhliga. Marka si dhow loo eego suuqyadan ayaa muujinaya isbeddello kala duwan, iyadoo UK ay u soo baxday darawal weyn oo korriin ah, halka Shiinaha uu la kulmay dib u dhac weyn.
Qeybtii hore ee 2024, wax u dhoofinta Shiinaha iyo UK waxay ku dhowaayeen isku mid, labaduba waxay ku dhow yihiin $91 milyan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, tiradani waxay ka dhigan tahay korodhka 14.5% ee iibka UK, halka dhoofinta Shiinaha uu hoos u dhacay 18.1%. Farqiga mugga ayaa sidoo kale ah mid adag: wax-u-Dhoofinta UK ayaa kor u kacday 15.6%, halka kuwa Shiinaha loo dhoofiyo ay hoos u dhaceen 4.6%. Caqabadda ugu weyn ee suuqa Shiinaha waxay u muuqataa inay tahay hoos u dhac weyn oo ku yimid qiimaha celceliska, hoos u dhaca 14.1%.
Brazil waa suuq kale oo muhiim ah oo loogu talagalay khamriga Chile, ilaalinta xasilloonida muddadan, iyada oo dhoofinta ay gaareyso 30 milyan oo litir oo dakhli ah $ 83 milyan, koror yar oo ah 3%. Dhanka kale, Maraykanku wuxuu arkay dakhli isku mid ah, oo dhan $ 80 milyan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la eego celceliska qiimaha Chile halkii litir ee $2.03 marka la barbar dhigo Brazil $2.76 litirkii, tirada khamriga loo dhoofiyo Maraykanka ayaa aad u sarreeya, ku dhawaad 40 milyan oo litir.
Japan, iyada oo waxoogaa hoos u dhac ku ah dakhliga, waxay muujisay kobac cajiib ah. Khamriga Chile loo dhoofiyo Japan waxa uu kor u kacay 10.7% mugga iyo 12.3% qiimahiisa, taas oo wadarta guud ka dhigaysa 23 milyan oo litir iyo $64.4 milyan oo dakhli ah, iyada oo celcelis ahaan qiimihiisu yahay $2.11 litirkiiba. Intaa waxaa dheer, Kanada iyo Nederlaan waxay u soo baxeen sidii suuqyo korriin oo waaweyn, halka Mexico iyo Ireland ay xasilloon yihiin. Dhinaca kale, Kuuriyada Koonfureed waxa ay la kulantay hoos u dhac weyn.
Horumar la yaab leh oo dhacay 2024 ayaa ahaa kor u kaca dhoofinta Talyaaniga. Taariikh ahaan, Talyaanigu waxa uu soo dhoofiyay khamri yar oo Chile ah, laakiin qeybtii hore ee 2024, Talyaanigu waxa uu soo iibsaday in ka badan 7.5 milyan litir, taas oo calaamad u ah isbeddel weyn oo ku yimid dhaqdhaqaaqa ganacsiga.
Warshadaha khamriga ee Chile waxay muujiyeen adkeysi 2024, iyagoo muujinaya kobaca hore ee mugga iyo qiimaha labadaba ka dib 2023 adag. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, soo kabashada ayaa aad uga fog dhamaystir. Hoos u dhaca ba'an ee celceliska qiimaha wuxuu muujinayaa dhibaatooyinka socda ee warshadaha ay wajahayaan, gaar ahaan ilaalinta faa'iidada iyadoo la kordhinayo mugga dhoofinta. Kor u kaca qaybaha sida khamriga dhalaalaya iyo BiB waxay muujinaysaa ballanqaad, iyo muhiimada sii kordheysa ee suuqyada sida UK, Japan, iyo Italy ayaa sii muuqda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warshaduhu waxay u baahan doonaan inay ku socdaan cadaadiska qiimaha joogtada ah iyo isbeddelka suuqa si ay u sii wadaan soo kabashada jilicsan bilaha soo socda.
Waqtiga boostada: Oct-15-2024